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**POLAND. A LOOK FROM ABOVE.** Tomasz Stepien

Royal Lazienki Museum. Warsaw in Poland.

July 31st 2005 - October 15th 2005

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**POLAND. A LOOK FROM ABOVE.** Tomasz Stepien

Royal Lazienki Museum. Warsaw in Poland, July 31st 2005 - October 15th 2005.

   The creation of a bird's eye view photographic portrait of Poland has been in progress for three years.  The portrait is laboriously made in reverence and sensitivity to the beauty of the landscape.  The history intertwines with the contemporary.
      Besides the artistic appeal it is undoubtedly a valuable document. It is a part of that certain documentary art which modern men appreciate as beauty and are as open to as to truth.
      The author, Tomasz Stepien, looks on Poland from the sky which is a privilege of only a few of us and of … the birds.  The portraits, photos refer to the over one thousand years of history of our country.  He does so with passion which characterizes only great artists, and with knowledge
which no historian would be shy of.
      Nature forms a background for the selected historic events or places connected with certain well known Poles, and cities, constructions, historic monuments.  Thanks to the chronological presentation, when we view the exhibition, we may move from the baptism of Mieszko I to 2005 or in the
reverse order, from the present times to the first Piasts.
      Today's exhibition constitutes only a part of a greater project to photograph Poland from the sky. We are waiting for the next exhibitions and publications presenting the present times.
                                         
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Bogumila Spiewakowska 

P01_0550127
"TRACKS"

Winter on the Bug river.

 

         N 52°31'  E 021°23'

P02_0455123

Poznan. In 968 it became the seat of the first Polish diocese. Two years after the baptism of Mieszko I, Poland starts to integrate with the European culture.

    N 52°24'  E 016°56'

P03_0455302

Gniezno. In 1000 Bolesław Chrobry entertained here the German Emperor, Otton III and was assured of independence of Poland.

   N 52°32'  E 017°36'
P04_0455231

 

Wielkopolska Ethnographic Park in Dziekanowice.  Reconstruction of a 19th century village in Wielkopolska.

 

 

 

        N 52°31'  E 017°23'  

P05_0550809

Early spring in Beskid Makowski.

 

       N 49°43'  E 019°45'

P06_0452411

 

Krakow, the Wawel Royal Castle. In 1040 it became the residence of the Polish rulers; it would be the capital of Poland for over 550 years. Cracow’s Historic Centre: the Old Town with the Wawel Castle, Kazimierz and Stradom was   inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1978.

 

 

 

        N 50°03.2'  E 019°56.2'

P07_0453120
Barania Gora at Beskid Slaski (1220 m a.s.l.). Biała and Czarna Wiselka, the streams where the Vistula begins, have their source on the western slopes of this mountain.

 

        N 49°37'  E 019°01'

P08_0454713

Malbork. In 1274 the Teutonic Order commenced the construction of the castle.  At present this is the largest gothic fortress in Europe.Castle of the Teutonic Order in Malbork was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1997.

 

     N 54°02.5'  E 019°01.7'

P09_0454630
"THE BORDER"

Fall in the vicinity of Malbork.

    N 54°18'  E 019°07' 

P10_0550936

 

The surroundings of Niedzica. In 1330 the Dunajec castle was built on the rocky hill to be extended 300 years later.  At present it houses a museum of the interiors and history of the Spisz region, and a House for Creative Work for Historians of the Arts.

 

         N 49°25'  E 020°19'  

P11_0452819

Rafting in the gorge of the Dunajec river is the major tourist attraction of the Pieniny mountains.

     N 49°25'  E 020°26'

P12_0552732
"WHO? WHAT?"

UFO or our Polish cows in Mazowsze?

 

     N 52°31'  E 020°08'

P13_0450618
"REUNION"

The waters of the Bug river (lighter shade on the right) mix with the waters of the Narew river.

 

 

      N 52°30.6'  E 021°05.2' 
P14_0552914

Pultusk.  It was granted the city rights already in 1339.  The 14th century Plock Bishops’ castle, after many renovations, currently houses the Polonia House.

 

 

      N 52°42'  E 021°06'   
P15_0452905

Surroundings of Bukowina Tatrzanska. The rocky bottom of the Bialka river.

       N 49°22'  E 020°07' 

P16_0452718
Debno. A church built at the end of  the 14th and the beginning of the 15th centuries, a gem of Podhale wooden architecture.

It was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2003.

       N 49°28'  E 020°13'
P17_0550911

Bialka Tatrzanska on the Bialka river. A summer village and a winter sports centre.

      N 49°23.6'  E 020°06.3'
P18_0455428
"AGAINST THE TIDE"

The Vistula in Mazowsze near Otwock.

      N 52°10'  E 021°09'
P19_0552315
Kazimierz Dolny.  In the 16th and 17th centuries it was one of the major grain trading centres in Poland (float on the Vistula to Gdansk).  At present a tourist centre and a favourite location for artists to meet and to paint in the open air.

        N 51°19'  E 021°57'   
P20_0454811

The waters of the Vistula river and the Baltic Sea meet in the Gdanska Bay.

 

      N 54°22'  E 018°57'  

P21_0454603

Frombork.  Mikolaj Kopernik lived and worked here between 1510 and 1543.  He has proven that it was the Earth with all the other planets that revolve around the Sun, he was ahead of his time.

 

 

 

        N 54°21'  E 019°41'  
P22_0552025
Warsaw, the Royal Castle.  In 1596, king Zygmunt III Vasa moved the capital from Krakow and commenced a renovation of the castle to settle there with his court in 1611.Today he watches the capital from the column.

 

 

 

            N 52°14.9'  E 021°00.8'

P23_0453908

The meanders of the Liwiec river in Mazowsze.

 

 

     N 52°19'  E 021°59'

P24_0452304

Kalwaria Zebrzydowska.  In 1603, at the initiative of the Krakow voivod, Mikolaj Zebrzydowski, an architectural and park landscape complex and pilgrimage park started to be laid out. Inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1999.

          N 49°52'  E 019°40'
P25_0551136

The Babia Gora in the Beskidy mountains (1725 m a.s.l.) .  The Babiogorski National Park has been a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve ever since 1977.

         N 49°34'  E 019°32'       
P26_0454301

Warsaw - Wilanow.  In 1677 Jan III Sobieski commenced the construction of a Summer Royal Residence.

       N 52°10.0'  E 021°05.2'
P27_0455206

Rogalin near Poznan. Between 1770 and 1782 a baroque and classicist palace of the Raczynski family was constructed.

             N 52°14'  E 016°56' 
P28_0455211

Oaks in the Rogalin Landscaple Park in Wielkopolska. 954 preserved trees have been declared nature monuments.

                 N 52°14'  E 016°55'
P29_0550422

Cold winter on the Vistula, west of Wyszogrod.

 

 

 

                  N 52°23'  E 020°01'
P30_0552103

Twierdza Modlin. In 1806, at the instructions of the Emperor Napoleon I, a there commenced a construction of a fortress on the right bank of the river Narew at its outlet into the Vistula.

 

 

 

 

         N 52°26.1'  E 020°40.4' 
P31_0452417

Krakow. The Kosciuszko Mound is constructed between 1820 and 1823 to commemorate Tadeusz Kosciuszko, a hero of Poland and the United States.

       N 50°03.3'  E 019°53.6' 

P32_0453835
" WATER PAINTED"

A view from above on the bottom of the Vistula near Warsaw.

 

        N 52°09'  E 021°10'  

P33_0552535

Warszawa, ul. Freta 16.  The place of birth of Maria Sklodowska – Curie, an outstanding Polish scientist who won two Nobel Prizes (in 1903 and in 1911) for the discovery and research on radioactive elements.

       N 52°15.1'  E 021°00.5'

P34_0453307

Pisa. River bends near Kolno.

             N 53°21'  E 021°47' 
P35_0453432

The Nidzkie lake.  At the beginning of the 20th century, following the construction of railway, water sports and tourism developed in the area of the Great Masurian Lakes.

               N 53°40'  E 021°34'    
P36_0453427

Masurian Landscape Park.  Picturesque canoeing trail on the Krutynia river.

 

      N 53°42'  E 021°32' 

P37_0453210

Bielsko – Biala.  The capital of Podbeskidzie, a city surrounded by mountains and forests, emerged in greenery.  Bielsko was given back to Poland in 1918, while Biala in 1920.

 

       N 49°49.3'  E 019°02.7' 

P38_0453134

The Skrzyczne mountain in Beskid Slaski (1257 m a.s.l.).  A tourist and active recreation centre.

                N 49°41'  E 019°02' 
P39_0551118

Spring on the Czarna Orawa river in the Orawsko - Nowotarska Basin.

      N 49°27'  E 019°39' 

P40_0452710
"STRIPES"

  September on the fields near Nowy Targ.

 

       N 49°28'  E 020°06'  
P41_0550715

Wadowice.  The place of birth of Karol Wojtyla (18 May 1920) who became Pope John Paul II.  When it was destitute, Poland was granted a king that it has been dreaming of” - Czeslaw Milosz, winner of Nobel Prize for literature, wrote about John Paul II.

 

      N 49°53.0'  E 019°29.6'

P42_0452222

Pogorze Slaskie.  The surroundings of Wadowice.

       N 49°53'  E 019°32'  

P43_0454825
"A SAND SUBMARINE"

An island in Gdanska Bay.

 

     N 54°22'  E 018°57' 

P44_0454920

Westerplatte.  In early morning 1 September 1939 this was the place where the first shots of the II World War were fired.  In 1966 a Memorial for Defenders of the Coast was erected.

     N 54°24.4'  E 018°39.9'

P45_0451730

Bełzec. ”This is the site of the slaughter of about 500 000 victims of the Belzec death camp for the murder of Jews who were killed between February and December 1942 by nazi Germany”.

     N 50°52.5'  E 023°26.1'   
P46_0455035

Gdynia.  In the II World War, the Polish destroyer ORP Blyskawica took part in many missions on the European seas and on the Atlantic Ocean.  Today it is berthed as a ship museum alongside the “Dar Pomorza” sailing ship.

     N 54°31.2'  E 018°33.1' 

P47_0552509

Warszawa - Zoliborz.  Here, on 1 August 1944, at 13:30 hours, the first battle had been fought in the Warsaw Uprising which was to start only at the “W” hour (17:00 hours).

 

      N 52°16.1'  E 021°58.8'                                                        

P48_0551719

Warsaw - Srodmiescie.  On 9 May 1946, on the first anniversary of German surrender, the Saski Square was renamed as Victory Square; in 1989 it was named after Marshal Jozef Pilsudski.

 

     N 52°14.4'  E 021°00.7'    

P49_0552521

Warsaw, the Old Town.  The Old Town which had been almost completely destroyed during the war has been restored between 1949 and 1963. The Old Town, as an example of meticulous restoration incorporating the authentic elements was inscribed on the UNESCO  World Heritage List in 1980.

 

     N 52°15.0'  E 021°00.7'      

P50_0551830

Warsaw, a panorama from the east. On 22 July 1955, the Palace of Culture and Science was commissioned; surrounded by skyscrapers it no longer dominates the city skyline.

 

       N 52°13.9'  E 021°00.4'                                                        

P51_0553024

Spring on the Narew river. The surroundings of Nowy Dwor Mazowiecki.

     N 52°27'  E 020°44'  

P52_0450611

The Zegrzynski Basin.  In 1963 a retention lake was created on the lower Narew river.  At present it not only supplies the inhabitants of Warsaw with water, but is also the place of rest in the summer.

 

      N 52°26.2'  E 021°02.6' 
P53_0455018

October on the Hel Sandbar. The beaches and the Baltic Sea rest after summer.

 

      N 54°43.4'  E 018°37.6'

P54_0454911

Gdansk.  Once the August Accord was signed in 1980, the leadership of the Independent Trade Unions ,,Solidarnosc” (Solidarity) was assumed by Lech Walesa, who would later win the Peace Nobel Prize and become the President of the Republic of Poland.

 

     N 54°21'  E 018°39'      

P55_0454631
"A WEAVER"

 Fall field work in the Zulawy Wislane region.

      N 54°18'  E 019°07'      

P57_0551823

Warszawa, the lower (the Sejm) and upper (the Senat) houses of the Parliament of the Republic of Poland.  On 4 June 1989, Komitet Obywatelski „Solidarnosc” (Solidarity) at Lech Walesa won the parliamentary elections.  The opposition had peacefully assumed power.  On 6 April 1990 the Sejm of the Republic of Poland reinstates the National Holiday of the Third May.

 

     N 52°13.5'  E 021°01.7'      

P58_0454213

Warsaw - Praga.  On 10 October 1991 one of the major streets in Warsaw is named Aleja Solidarnosci (Solidarity Avenue).

 

 

     N 52°15.3'  E 021°02.1'      

P59_0450530

Warsaw. A look on our capital city from the north – west. Poland became a member of the European Union on 1 May 2004.

 

 

     N 52°13'  E 020°59'

P60_0551722

Warsaw,  The Ostrogscy Castle in Powisle.  It houses the Frederic Chopin’s Society which organises the Frederic Chopin International Piano Contest Competition.  In the fall of 2005 it will be already the 15th competition promoting the music of our great composer.

 

      N 52°14.2'  E 021°01.4'       

P61_0550517

Warsaw. A panorama from the north.

 

     N 52°13.9'  E 021°00.4'      

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